Scale formation is a critical problem for gas injection-well operators in southern Iranian oil fields. Scale precipitation can restrict gas injection, resulting in complete injection blockage. Scale ...

Researchers in China have investigated the dust-scaling process and various water-based cleaning methods to optimize maintenance strategies for enhanced safety and efficiency in PV systems. Scientists ...

The purpose of this paper is to study the mechanism of sludge formation by use of a laboratory scale sludge simulator and to propose a new method to evaluate engine oil dispersancy. The simulator ...