Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation tasks in agriculture, such as pruning and harvesting, require robots to physically interact with tree structures to maneuver through cluttered foliage. Identifying ...
Data Encoding Stage: The MNIST dataset contains grayscale handwritten digit images. Each image is scaled and normalized, then mapped to eight qubits through Angle Encoding or Amplitude Encding. This ...
Abstract: With the continuous expansion of big data scales, traditional single data grading and classification algorithms face challenges in handling complex data structures and achieving efficient ...
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© 2025 The Author. Published by American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc. Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article ...
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